Introduction
Graduate School Ramkhamhaeng University Data has been collected to create systems and mechanisms to help protect the rights of research, innovation, and creative work. of personnel in the curriculum under which they belong It has a policy to promote and support personnel to develop research, innovation, and creative works. which is the intellectual property of the university to use to its fullest potential In addition, the rights of research, innovation, and creative work are protected, which the Research and Development Institute Ramkhamhaeng University It is the agency responsible for operations. By this system and mechanism for managing and developing research or creative work It will help protect rights in works that can be exploited. and can proceed according to the specified system
Systems and mechanisms to help protect the rights of research, innovation, and creative work are as follows:
1. Copyright knowledge includes:
1.1 General characteristics of copyright law
1.2 Types of copyrighted works
1.3 Works that are not considered copyrighted
1.4 Acquiring copyright
1.5 Copyright owner
1.6 Copyright protection
1.7 Term of copyright protection
1.8 Benefits of copyright
1.9 Notification of copyright information
2. Patents/petty patents and copyrights of Ramkhamhaeng University
3. Procedure, duration and responsible work section - copyright
4. Form, example, and manual for filling out copyright
In addition, it is hoped that the systems and mechanisms to help protect the rights of research, innovation, and creative work will be of appropriate benefit to personnel in the programs they are affiliated with and those interested.
Graduate School Ramkhamhaeng University
Copyright knowledge
The Copyright Act of 1994 provides protection for copyrighted works. By designating the sole owner of the copyright. in seeking to benefit from their own intellectual creations In return for the creativity of the copyright owner. and creates motivation to create new work, and when any person uses knowledge intellectual ability I have tried to create some work. It is appropriate to receive the benefits that come from hard work. By granting the sole right to take that work, publish it, sell it, or do anything that brings benefit. Whether it is economic benefit reputation Providing protection for creators When duplicated or modified, released to the public. without permission for copyrighted works According to the Copyright Act of 1994, Section 27, it is considered to be an infringement of the copyright of the copyright owner. Must compensate the creator for damages. But in order to protect the public interest or give it to another person which uses the right in good faith to take advantage of intellectual property To receive protection from the offense of copyright infringement. to the copyrighted work of another person Therefore, there are criteria for acting without consideration. It is copyright infringement. or that certain works are not considered copyrighted works according to Section 32 of the Copyright Act.
Copyright, therefore, is the sole right to do anything regarding the work that the creator has created. Expressed according to various types of copyrighted works. Copyright is a work that results from the use of intelligence, knowledge, ability, and diligence in creating the work. It is considered a type of "intellectual property" that has economic value. Owner of the copyrighted work Therefore, they should be protected by law. Copyright is a type of property that can be bought and sold. Or rights can be transferred, either through inheritance or by other means. The transfer of rights should be made in writing. or make a clear contract The rights can be transferred in whole or in part.
General characteristics of copyright law
Meaning of copyright Copyright Act 1994, Section 4 specifies the definition of “copyright” means the exclusive right to do anything under this Act. about the work that the creator has made” and the owner of the copyright has the sole rights as follows
(1) Repeat for modification
(2) disseminated to the public
(3) Rent the original or copies of computer programs, audiovisual materials, movies, and sound recordings.
(4) provide benefits arising from copyright to others;
(5) Allow others to exercise rights under (1), (2), and (3) with or without specifying conditions. But such conditions It will be determined in a way that limits competition. unfairly or not to comply with the rules and procedures and conditions specified in the ministerial regulations
Therefore, the law states that The copyright owner has the sole right to reproduce or modify his or her work. published to the public Rent originals or copies of computer programs, movies, and recordings. Provide benefits arising from copyrighted works to others. and allowing others to exercise their rights Others are therefore unable to have the right to do those actions. If not authorized by the rights owner If you violate the action It would be a violation or infringement of the copyright of the copyright owner.
Types of copyrighted works
Copyright exists in 9 types of works (Copyright Act 1994, Section 6).
|
No. |
Type of work |
Job description |
|
1 |
literary works |
Books, pamphlets, printed materials, lectures, computer programs Other works |
|
2 |
Dramatic work |
Dance moves, dance moves, pantomimes, performances that make up a story. |
|
3 |
fine arts |
Painting, sculpture, graphic arts, architecture, photography, illustration, structural maps. applied arts and including photographs of the work's diagram. |
|
4 |
sound recording |
Music tapes, compact discs |
|
5 |
Audiovisual materials |
Video tapes, laser discs |
|
6 |
cinematography |
- |
|
7 |
music |
Work related to music Melody and lyrics or just the melody and includes music scores that have been separated and arranged. |
|
8 |
Audio and visual broadcasting work |
Works published on radio or television |
|
9 |
Any other work which is a work in the literary plan Science department or art department |
Knitting patterns, embroidery patterns, etc. |
Works that are not considered copyrighted (Copyright Act 1994, Section 7)
1. Daily news and various facts that are just news. which is not work in the literature department Science department or art department
2. Constitution and law
3. Regulations, announcements, orders, clarifications, and correspondence of ministries, bureaus, and departments.
government agency or local
4. Judgments, orders, decisions and government reports.
5. Translation and compilation according to items 3.1 –3.4 prepared by the government.
Acquiring copyright Copyright rights arise immediately. Since the creator created the work without registration.
Therefore, copyright owners should protect their own rights. By collecting various evidence that created the work
For the sake of proof or ownership in the next opportunity (Copyright Act B.E. 2537, Section 8)
Copyright owner The owner of the rights is also the creator of the work. Other people may also have rights to the creative work, depending on various facts in acquiring copyright, such as joint creation. Hiring to create work Transfer of copyright rights, etc. Therefore, the copyright holder will be a person. or group of people as follows
1. The person who creates a new work, but creates the work by himself alone. or co-creators
2. Creator as an employee or employee
3. Employer
4. One who gathers or assembles together
5. Ministries, bureaus, departments, or any other agencies of the government or locality.
6. Assignee of copyright
7. The creator is a national party to an international convention such as the Berne Convention. and countries in the World Trade
Organization member countries
8. Publishers use pseudonyms. or a pen name that does not reveal the creator's name
Copyright protection Copyright owners have the sole right to take action against their copyrighted work. (Copyright Act B.E. 2537, Section 15) as follows:
1. Duplicate or modify
2. Dissemination to the public
3. Renting originals or copies of works, computer programs, audiovisual materials, movies, and sound recordings.
4. Provide benefits arising from copyright to others.
5. Allow others to use the right to rent, purchase, modify, and distribute to the public. and rent the original
6. Term of copyright protection
Age of copyright protection Generally, copyright protection takes effect as soon as the work is created. By this protection It will be effective for the lifetime of the creator. and will continue to be protected for another 50 years after the creator's death. However, there are certain types of work that will have different protections. In summary as follows:
1. In general works, copyright lasts for the lifetime of the creator. and there will continue to be another 50 years since the creator's death. In the case of being a co-creator Let it be counted from the death of the last creator. In the case of a legal entity, copyright lasts for 50 years from the time the work is created. In the case where the creator uses a pseudonym or the creator's name is not revealed. Copyright lasts 50 years from the time the work is created.
2. Photographic work, audiovisual material, film or sound broadcasting work. Copyright lasts 50 years from the time the work is created.
3. Creative work by hiring or as ordered to last 50 years from the time the work was created
4. Applied arts Copyright lasts 25 years from the time the work is created. In the event that those jobs are advertised During the said period Copyright will continue for another 50 years from the first advertisement. Except in the case of works of applied art, copyright continues for another 25 years from the first publication.
Benefits of copyright
- Copyright owners are protected by copyright law. And has the sole right to do anything regarding the work that has been created. Therefore, the copyright owner will have the right to reproduce or modify, sell, rent, copy, imitate, duplicate, make available to the public. or allow others to exercise all of their rights Or just some of it. The copyright owner will receive fair compensation.
- Protecting the rights of copyrighted works has the effect of providing incentives for those who create useful works. Bring more literary and artistic value to the market. As a result, consumers receive knowledge, entertainment, and quality work.
Notification of copyright information Copyright is a right that arises as soon as a work is created. without registration, however, the Department of Intellectual Property Ministry of Commerce Has provided notification of copyright information. To use as a database and collect basic information about copyright. which is one element in protecting and protecting the rights of copyright owners. In addition, It is also a resource for those who wish to request permission to use copyright. Can be searched for the benefit of doing business with the copyright owner. By notifying copyright information That doesn't mean will cause the informer to receive rights to that work or is the owner of the copyright. Therefore, notification of copyright information It will not create any additional copyright on top of the existing rights. of the real copyright owner
- Patents/petty patents and copyrights of Ramkhamhaeng University
- Procedure, duration and responsible work section - copyright
- Form, example, and manual for filling out copyright